Types of Hernias and Their Treatment Options
A Hernia occurs when an organ or fat tissue makes its way by pushing a weak spot in the muscle that holds it in place. Generally, hernias occur in the abdomen between the chest and hips, but this is not a rigid statement. It can also occur in the upper thigh and groin areas.
You do not have to worry at all, as Hernia is not at all a dangerous type of situation. However, it is essential to treat Hernia as it does not go away independently. Hernias are diversified into multiple types. Our experts performing Hernia Treatment in Ahmedabad for years will help us understand different types of hernias and how they can be treated.
Types of Hernias
Inguinal Hernias
Inguinal Hernias usually appear in the groin area (An area where the lower abdomen meets the upper thigh). It is one of the most common types of Hernia. The occurrence of Inguinal Hernias takes place when the intestine or fat pushes through a weak spot in the lower abdominal wall area. It is also the passage in the groin area.
Symptoms of Inguinal Hernias
- - A bulge in the groin area. Which can cause discomfort while standing or during physical activity.
- - There could be pain in the groin area. Pain may gradually increase with any activity or lifting heavy objects.
- - Discomfort while sitting, bending, or lifting.
- - In some cases, there might be no symptoms(small hernias).
Ventral Hernias and Umbilical Hernias
Ventral hernias usually occur in the abdominal wall(above or below the belly button). Here is a brief differentiation between Ventral Hernias and Umbilical Hernias.
Ventral Hernias : They appear through a weakened area in the abdominal wall and are not restricted to the belly button.
Umbilical Hernias : They appear when tissue pushes through the abdominal wall near the belly button.
Symptoms Of Ventral Hernias and Umbilical Hernias
- - There could be swelling or bulge in the abdomen or near the belly button.
- - Pain will increase with the increase in physical activity.
- - In some cases, it may require immediate medical attention.
Spigelian Hernias and Flank Hernias
Spigelian Hernias occur in the mid-abdomen(More towards the side of the belly button). One of the symptoms of Spigelian Hernias is a bulge in the mid-abdomen, which is often at the side of the belly button. Moreover, there can be pain and discomfort in the bulge area, which can worsen with any physical activity.
Flank Hernias occur at the side of the body, between the rib cage and the hip bone. This Hernia can occur after any accident or spine surgery, which can cause discomfort in the flank areas. The symptoms are the same bulge on the side of the abdomen and unease in the flank region.
Incisional Hernias
Incisional Hernias may appear near the previous surgical incision, where the abdominal wall is weak. Here, the reason for a weak abdominal wall could be a previous surgical procedure or any other complications.
Symptoms Of Incisional Hernias
- - A bulge near an old surgical scar.
- - Pain or discomfort around the scar area.
Recurrent Hernias
Recurrent hernias occur when any hernia returns after an attempt to cure it. This type of Hernia is more challenging to treat due to earlier scar tissue and inflamed tissue.
Symptoms Of Recurrent Hernias
- - There will be a return of swelling in the area of a previous hernia repair.
- - The situation can get severe, and there could be pain and discomfort in the area of the previous repair.
Femoral Hernias
Femoral Hernias occur in the inner thigh or groin area. Femoral Hernias are more common in women, especially those who are obese or have had multiple pregnancies. It occurs when tissue pushes through the femoral canal.
Symptoms Of Femoral Hernias
- - There will be a bulge in the groin or inner thigh.
- - Pain in the area of the thigh may worsen if any aggressive physical activity is performed.
Treatment Options for Hernias
There are multiple options for the treatment of Hernias. The type of treatment depends on the type and location of the Hernia. The overall condition of the patient plays a role in deciding which treatment type should be pursued.
Open Surgery
Open Surgery is a traditional approach for dealing with the situation of Hernia. It involves making a large incision to access the Hernia. Here, the surgeon cuts the area of the Hernia. Then, the displaced organ or tissue is pushed back into the abdomen, and the weak area of the abdominal wall is stitched.
The recovery time after the Open Surgery For Hernias is usually 4–5 weeks from the Surgery. While the recovery time is going on, it is advised to avoid any physical activity.
Advantages of Open Surgery
- - It is a method used from old times. Thus, it is a proven method and is trustable.
- - It is preferable for larger hernias or those that are more complex.
Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopic Surgery is a surgery that involves small incisions and special tools. Here, you will be given general anesthesia, so you will not be conscious while the Surgery is going on. 3 or 4 small cuts are made by the surgeon in the abdomen area. Then, a laparoscope is inserted through the cuts to generate a clear vision for the surgeon.
After getting a clear view, the surgeon pushed the Hernia back into place with the help of his tools. These tiny cuts are closed with stitches or tape, which are not even noticeable after the Surgery.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Surgery
- - It is less invasive with smaller incisions.
- - It leads to less pain and quick recovery.
- - There are minimal scars, which are not even noticeable after a few months.
Go for the Right Approach!
At Our Hospital, you will receive the best guidance from the our experts. Here, we analyze your condition and the prevailing circumstances to make sure that you are attended to the most suitable treatment option available.
Dr. Ram's Advanced Surgical Hospital will give you the best advice with his medical field experience. Here, we also try to maintain an environment of transparency so that you feel confident while the treatment is going on.
